Michael P. Scharf, Joint Criminal Enterprise, the Nuremberg Precedent, and the Concept of "Grotian Moment", in Accountability for Collective Wrongdoing 119 (Tracy Isaacs & Richard Vernon eds., 2010).
Accountability for Collective Wrongdoing by Tracy Isaacs (Editor); Richard Vernon (Editor)Call Number: KZ7075 .A923 2011
ISBN: 9780521176118
Publication Date: 2011
Ideas of collective responsibility challenge the doctrine of individual responsibility that is the dominant paradigm in law and liberal political theory. But little attention is given to the consequences of holding groups accountable for wrongdoing. Groups are not amenable to punishment in the way that individuals are. Can they be punished - and if so, how - or are other remedies available? The topic crosses the borders of law, philosophy, and political science, and in this volume specialists in all three areas contribute their perspectives. They examine the limits of individual criminal liability in addressing atrocity, the meanings of punishment and responsibility, the distribution of group punishment to a group's members, and the means by which collective accountability can be expressed. In doing so, they reflect on the legacy of the Nuremberg Trials, on the philosophical understanding of collective responsibility, and on the place of collective accountability in international political relations.
Michael P. Scharf, Seizing the "Grotian Moment": Application of Joint Criminal Enterprise Liability to the Proceedings of the Cambodia Genocide Tribunal, in Collective Violence and International Criminal Justice: An Interdisciplinary Approach 131 (Alette Smeulers ed., 2010).
Collective Violence and International Criminal Justice by Alette Smeulers (Editor)Call Number: K5064 .C65 2010
ISBN: 9789400000995
Publication Date: 2010
Extreme forms of collective violence - such as genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes - can endanger international peace and security. The international criminal justice system has been set up in order to prosecute these crimes and thus to restore international peace and security. These crimes are, however, extremely complex social phenomena and it takes an inter- and multidisciplinary approach to understand the true nature of this type of criminality and to effectively prosecute the perpetrators thereof. This book enhances our knowledge of these complex phenomena and thus contributes to a better and more effective system of international criminal justice. Scholars from many different scientific disciplines - such as law, criminology, political science, psychology, research methodology, and information technology - as well as practitioners from within the field, have contributed to this book. General themes include: What kind of people are perpetrators of collective violence? How can we attribute criminal responsibility to individuals for crimes which are collective in nature? How can we study these crimes and how can we discover patterns of violence? What role can statistics play when holding individuals accountable? How do we develop strategies of prosecution? What difficulties do prosecutors and judges face? How important and useful is the International Criminal Court Case Matrix? These are just a few of the many questions addressed in the book.
Raymond Shih Ray Ku, Antitrust Immunity, the First Amendment and Settlements: Defining the Boundaries of the Right to Petition, in Freedom of Assembly and Petition: The First Amendment: Its Constitutional History and the Contemporary Debate 142 (Margaret M. Russell ed., 2010).
Collective Violence and International Criminal Justice by Alette Smeulers (Editor)Call Number: K5064 .C65 2010
ISBN: 9789400000995
Publication Date: 2010
Extreme forms of collective violence - such as genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes - can endanger international peace and security. The international criminal justice system has been set up in order to prosecute these crimes and thus to restore international peace and security. These crimes are, however, extremely complex social phenomena and it takes an inter- and multidisciplinary approach to understand the true nature of this type of criminality and to effectively prosecute the perpetrators thereof. This book enhances our knowledge of these complex phenomena and thus contributes to a better and more effective system of international criminal justice. Scholars from many different scientific disciplines - such as law, criminology, political science, psychology, research methodology, and information technology - as well as practitioners from within the field, have contributed to this book. General themes include: What kind of people are perpetrators of collective violence? How can we attribute criminal responsibility to individuals for crimes which are collective in nature? How can we study these crimes and how can we discover patterns of violence? What role can statistics play when holding individuals accountable? How do we develop strategies of prosecution? What difficulties do prosecutors and judges face? How important and useful is the International Criminal Court Case Matrix? These are just a few of the many questions addressed in the book.
Jonathan H. Adler, Perverse Incentives and the Endangered Species Act in Issues of the Day: 100 Commentaries on Climate, Energy, the Environment, Transportation, and Public Health Policy 128 (Ian W.H. Parry & Felicia Day eds., 2010).
Issues of the Day by Ian W. H. Parry; Felicia DayCall Number: GE170 .I77 2010
ISBN: 9781933115870
Publication Date: 2010
Issues of the Day provides an easy way for students, academics, journalists, policymakers, and the public to learn about a diverse range of policy issues affecting the environment, energy, transportation, and public health. Each commentary gives a short assessment of a topic, summarizing in a non-technical way the current state of analysis or evidence on the issue, along with selected recommendations for further reading. The essays are written by world renowned scholars, mostly economists, and provide useful insights on policy problems that are often complex and poorly understood. Some of the topics covered include air pollution, hazardous waste, voluntary environmental programs, domestic (U.S.) and global climate policy design, fishery management, water quality, endangered species, forest fires, oil security, solar power, road and airport, fuel taxes and fuel economy standards, alternative fuel vehicles, health and longevity, smoking, malaria, tuberculosis, and the environment and development. The objective is to disseminate the findings of sound, objective research on the costs, benefits, and appropriate reform of public policies. The book provides a useful supplement for undergraduate- and graduate-level course reading, a reference guide for professionals, and a way for the general reader to quickly develop an informed perspective on the most important policy problems of the day. Issues of the Day is available to download as a PDF from the Resources for the Future website: www.rff.org/weeklycommentary
Richard K. Gordon, The International Monetary Fund and the Regulation of Offshore Centers, in Offshore Financial Centers and Regulatory Competition 74 (Andrew P. Morriss ed., 2010).
Offshore Financial Centers and Regulatory Competition by Andrew P. Morriss (Editor); Anna Manasco Dionne (Contribution by); Jonathan R. Macey (Contribution by)Call Number: HG3881 .O335 2010
ISBN: 9780844743240
Publication Date: 2010
Offshore financial centers (OFCs) have a troubled reputation for enabling tax evasion, money laundering, autocratic looting, and even the financing of terrorism-but they play an essential role in the world economy. Fears of criminal activity have prompted many onshore governments to restrict offshore competition, but over-regulating OFC activity presents a serious risk of destabilizing the global financial system. In Offshore Financial Centers and Regulatory Competition, a group of leading international law and finance experts argues that offshore jurisdictions have become key players in corporate finance and captive insurance markets. OFCs offer legal protections for financial privacy and provide regulatory competition to onshore jurisdictions, forcing national governments to evaluate and reform their own tax and regulatory policies. Offshore centers also help to streamline foreign direct investment and create growth opportunities for countries with weak financial systems by providing access to global capital and sophisticated courts. As the ongoing financial crisis produces new regulatory regimes aimed at eradicating money laundering and other white-collar crimes, Andrew P. Morriss and his coauthors contend that legitimate offshore competition must be allowed to flourish. OFCs are no longer the shady tax havens portrayed in popular media, and onshore governments must recognize and protect their important contributions to the global economy.
Jonathan H. Adler, The Adverse Environmental Consequences of Uncompensated Land-Use Controls, in Property Rights: Eminent Domain and Regulatory Takings Re-Examined 187 (Bruce Benson ed., 2010).
Property Rights by Bruce L. Benson (Editor)Call Number: KF5599 .P76 2010
ISBN: 9780230102477
Publication Date: 2010
In an effort to understand the reasons for and consequences of the political backlash to the U.S. Supreme Court decision, Kelo v. New London, this book brings together a diverse group of scholars and practitioners who explore the uses and abuses of eminent domain and regulatory takings.
Michael P. Scharf, The Ad Hoc International Criminal Tribunals: Launching a New Era of Accountability, in Routledge Handbook of International Criminal Law 51 (William Schabas & Nadia Bernaz eds., 2010).
Routledge Handbook of International Criminal Law by William A. Schabas (Editor); Nadia Bernaz (Editor)Call Number: KZ7230 .R68 2011
ISBN: 9780415552035
Publication Date: 2010
International criminal law has developed extraordinarily quickly over the last decade, with the creation of ad hoc tribunals in the former Yugoslavia and Rwanda, and the establishment of a permanent International Criminal Court. This book provides a timely and comprehensive survey of emerging and existing areas of international criminal law. The Handbook features new, specially commissioned papers by a range of international and leading experts in the field. It contains reflections on the theoretical aspects and contemporary debates in international criminal law. The book is split into four parts for ease of reference: The Historical and Institutional Framework ¿ Sets international criminal law firmly in context with individual chapters on the important developments and key institutions which have been established. The Crimes ¿ Identifies and analyses international crimes, including a chapter on aggression. The Practice of International Tribunals ¿ Focuses on topics relating to the practice and procedure of international criminal law. Key Issues in International Criminal Law ¿ Goes on to explore issues of importance such as universal jurisdiction, amnesties and international criminal law and human rights. Providing easy access to up-to-date and authoritative articles covering all key aspects of international criminal law, this book is an essential reference work for students, scholars and practitioners working in the field.