Evolution of Electronic Cigarettes:
Smokeless Tobacco: Separating Fact from Myth: The Consumer Advocates for Smoke-free Alternatives Association, 2017.
CASAA, Historical Timeline of Electronic Cigarettes: 1930's-2016, 2016.
Injury Associated with Vaping:
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Smoking & Tobacco Use, Outbreak of Lung Injury Associated with E-Cigarette Use, or Vaping,2019.
Prevention and Deterrence:
Marieke Hiemstra, Rebecca HN.H de Leeuw, et al., What Parents Can do to Keep their Children from Smoking: A Systematic Review on
Suchitra Krishnan-Sarin, Asti Jackson, Meghan Morean, et al., E-Cigarette Devices Used by High-School Youth, 194 Drug and Alcohol Dependence 395(2019).
Smoking-Specific Parenting Strategies ans Smoking Onset, 70 Addictive Behaviors 107 (2017).
Anna Maria Barry-Jester & Jenny Gold, Vapers Accuse Officials of Overreach As Investigation into Deadly Lung Illness Lags, KHN: Kaiser Health News, Oct. 8, 2019.
Michael J. Blaha, MD, 5 Vaping Facts You Need to Know, 2019.
Periodical Articles and Reports, 2018-19
Rachel Bluth, At Raucous Hearing, No Unity on Vaping Issues, KHN Kaiser Health News, Sept. 24, 2019.
Page D. Dobbs, Kristen Jozkowski, Bart Hammig, et al., College Student E-cigarette Use: A Reasoned Action Approach Measure Development, 43 Am. J. Health Behav. 753(2019).
Megan Thielking and Helen Branswell, Health Officials are Hunting for the Culprit Behind Vaping-Related Illnesses. Here are Five Questions about the Outbreak, STAT, Sept. 16, 2019.
Megan Theilking, FDA 'should have Acted Sooner' on E-Cigarettes, Agency Head Tells Congress, STAT, Sept. 25, 2019.
Yngst JM, Foulds J, Veldheer S, et al., Nicotine Absorption During Electronic Cigarette Use Among Regular Users, PLOS One, 2019.
Rehan HS, Maini J, Hungin APS, Vaping Versus Smoking: A Quest for Efficacy and Safety of E-Cigarette, Current Drug Safety, 2018.
Lie X, Lu W, Lio S, Deng Z, etal., Efficiency and Adverse Events of Electronic Cigarettes: A Systemiatic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA-compliant article), Medicine, May, 2018; 97 (19):e0324.
Yogi H. Hendlin, E-Cigarettes and a New Threat -- How to Dispose of Them, Phys.Org News, 2018,
Marieke Hiemstra, Rebecca N.lH. de Leeuw, Rutger C.M.E. Engels, Roy Otten, What Parents can do to Keep Their Children from Smoking: A Systematic Review on Smoking-Specific Parenting Strategies and Smoking Onset, 70 Addictive Behaviors 107(2017).
Mohammed Dawad, Sena Jawad, Reem K. Waziry, et al., Interventions for Waterpipe Tobacco Smoking Prevention and Cessation: A Systematic Review, Scientific Reports, 2016.
My Hua & Prue Talbot, Potential Health Effects of Electronic Cigarettes: A systematic Review of Case Reports, 4, Preventive Medicine Reports 169 (2016).
Priscilla Callahan-Lyon, Electronic Cigarettes: Human Health Effects, 2014.
Social, Cultural and, Economic Influences:
Angus Bancroft, Susan Wiltshire, Odette Parry, Amanda Amos, "'It's Like an Addiction first thing. . .afterwards it's like a habit":daily smoking behavior among people living in areas of deprivation," 56 Social Science & Medicine1261 (2003).
Manufacturers' Business and Financial incentives:
Megan Thielking, STAT, Juul, e-Cigarette Maker, to Drop Ads, Won't Lobby Against Proposed Ban on Flavored Products, STAT, Sept. 525, 2019.)